Our adoption application asks several questions about your preferred "look" because we want you to fall in love with your Maine Coon kitten at first sight. This page will help you answer these questions with confidence by making it simple to understand Maine Coon coat patterns and colors.
Starting with the basics, every Maine Coon cat is either a tabby cat (with stripes or ticking) or a solid cat.
Maine Coon tabby cats are more common than solid Maine Coons because the tabby gene is dominant. If a cat is born with even one copy of the tabby gene from either parent, it will be a tabby!
All tabby cats have striped legs and a distinct M on their forehead. Most Maine Coon tabby cats also have white or cream-colored fur highlighting parts of their face. Their ears and eyes are typically outlined in a light color, which is also prominent on the end of the muzzle at the chin. All the girls pictured here are tabby Maine Coon cats.
Less common are solid Maine Coon cats. A solid Maine Coon is entirely free of any obvious, repeating pattern on its body or legs (unless it is a solid red cat because Mother Nature is sometimes a trickster). A solid Maine Coon will show one or more uniform colors on every hair throughout its entire coat. If a Maine Coon cat does not have an M on its forehead or stripes on its legs, it is said to be a solid.
Both solid and tabby Maine Coon cats come in a variety of colors. The most common and basic colors are listed in solid and tabby categories.
Solid Maine Coon Cat Colors:
Tabby Maine Coon Coat Colors:
The gene that makes a cat appear solid white is a masking gene that hides the cat's actual color underneath. All white cats are genetically solid, masking red, black, or a tortie coat. In April, 2024, we added one solid white Maine Coon princess into our breeding evaluation program. If the beautiful Kattarose Penny Lane of MaineStCoons passes all her health exams, she will enter the breeding program in 2025. Thank you Margie for this diva!
If you ask most people to close their eyes and picture a Maine Coon cat, they will envision the most popular of the Maine Coon coat colors and pattern combinations -- the brown (black) classic tabby Maine Coon cat.
Our handsome future king, Dandy, is a picture-perfect example of a brown classic tabby Maine Coon kitten. The tabby gene causes lighter brown and gray banding (bars) to interrupt Dandy's solid black color.
Stripes = tabby!
You'll also notice the slightly off-white fur around Dandy's eyes and muzzle. You will see these light eye rings, muzzles, and chins on all Maine Coon tabby cats, irrespective of color.
If a Maine Coon cat isn't genetically black, than it is...red!
Our sweet Jolene is a lovely example of a red classic red tabby Maine Coon. What is rare is that Jolene is a girl, whereas most red tabby cats are males! Buy why?!
Red females are hard for Mother Nature to produce. When she does, it's because both parent cats are red or carry red in their coat.
To keep nature interesting, the red gene somehow overrides the solid gene in cats so that even solid red Maine Coons show some tabby markings on their legs and face. The big giveaway that a cat is red solid and not red tabby is the absence of the light-colored rings around the eyes and at the chin. A solid red cat will be red in all these areas (unlike Jolene).
What happens when a cat is both black AND red?!
You get a Torbie! Torbie Maine Coon cats show both red and black in their coat and are always girls. Existing in all three tabby patterns (classic, mackerel, and ticked), they grow up to be beautiful Mama cats who genetically pass on red coats to all their male offspring (yes, 100% of the time) and black coats to their female offspring. Our beautiful and oh-so-sweet Sassietats Sweet Tea of MaineStCoons is a gorgeous example of a torbie Maine Coon female with white.
In a tabby Maine Coon cat (irrespective of which tabby pattern), an extra gene called the Inhibitor gene creates a silver tabby coat by suppressing the pigmentation in the lighter-colored hair bands. The black or red stripes will still appear black or red, but the alternating, lighter-colored stripes will be light silver or almost white. Our boy, Oscar, is a spectacular example of a black-silver classic tabby Maine Coon cat, who also has the white spotting gene (giving him white paws and a white chest).
Now, look what happens when you add silver to the majestic Torbie Maine Coon coat!
Ch. Abyssal Mystery, pictured here, is our very beautiful black-silver ticked torbie. Her red is hard to see, but if you look closely, it is there. Mystery is the queen of producing red-silver tabby boys!
The Inhibitor gene that makes a silver tabby cat creates a smoke appearance in solid Maine Coon cats by depressing pigmentation at the bottom of the hair shaft, close to the skin.
The Inhibitor gene is a dominant gene, which means that if a kitten inherits just one copy of this gene from either of its parents, the kitten will be smoke. Pictured here is one of our beautiful black smoke babies, Cinder Ella Story.
At Maine Street Coons, we simply adore the look of a cat “with white,” including white mittens, a white ruff, and a white belly, face, or torso. We find that the contrast between the colored coat and the white patches creates visual interest and see something angelic in the expression of a Maine Coon "with white" that just makes us swoon! Thankfully, the white spotting gene is not associated with hearing loss. Maine Coon cats with white will typically have white mittens, like our beautiful black silver classic tabby with white girl, Joni Mitchell, pictured here at 11 weeks.
At Maine Street Coons, we are obsessed with classic tabby cats! Classic Tabby Maine Coon cats (called blotched tabby within CFA and marbled tabby within some other circles) show off a large, solid (and ideally, identical) blotch or bullseye on each side, surrounded by clearly defined swirling rings of alternating bands of color. Their legs are evenly banded with bracelets that continue to form necklaces at the base of the neck. The more bracelets and necklaces on a classic tabby, the better! On the back, the classic tabby shows off a beautiful four-winged butterfly at its shoulders, leading to a reasonably wide, unbroken vertical line running down its spine, ending in an evenly ringed bottlebrush tail. On its face, the classic tabby reveals three horizontal lines that extend to the back of its head from the outer corner of its eyes.
The OG of the tabby pattern types, Mackerel Tabby Maine Coon cats are often referenced as "wild type" tabby cats on many DNA tests. Mackerel is the original, most prevalent tabby pattern across cat breeds. Mackerel tabbies have side stripes that run perpendicular to their spine, creating a fishbone appearance. These stripes line their legs and also ring their tail. Mackerel tabbies are often thought to have large boning and heavier builds in many breeding circles.
Ticked Tabby Maine Coon cats do not wear distinct stripes, swirls, or spots on their torso. Instead, a mutation in the tabby gene causes each hair on the body to be made up of bands of multiple colors, giving the entire body a rich, multidimensional appearance. Most ticked tabbies will display barring on their legs and tail and a darker fur line down their spine. This is among the rarer Maine Coon coat colors to see in the show hall. Our beautiful Rumba is a shining example of a beautiful brown ticked tabby Maine Coon.
Willow is Oscar’s daughter and a proud Maine Street Coons graduate.
Dreamy, picture here at nine weeks, is the son of CH Abissal Mystery and RW SGC Bigmeow OscarWinner of MaineStCoons.
Check out a young red-silver kitten to see how the Inhibitor gene is first expressed.
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